Tip #2: Gerund vs. Infinitive, Participle Gerund vs Infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by both a gerund and an infinitive (being used as a noun) without causing a change in meaning. a subject + used to + infinitive. subject + did + not + used to + infinitive. Did + subject + used to + infinitive. Examples with negatives and questions: Craig didn't used to speak German, but now he is fluent! He studied for five years. I didn't used to like vegetables. Now I love having salad with my meals. Simply put, gerunds are verbs that act like a noun. In short, it’s an action that becomes a thing. Consequently, a gerund can turn a verb into a direct or indirect object, a sentence’s subject, or a preposition’s object. Gerunds are still verbs, but their sentence role changes. These words are formed by adding “-ing” to the root of Gerund and infinitive pelmanism/ memory game/ pairs. Make cards with a more or less equal number of verbs which only take gerund (“mention”, etc) and verbs which only take infinitive (“need”, etc), plus maybe a few verbs which take both. Students spread all the cards out face down on the table and take turns trying to find two which Verbs followed by a gerund. After being stopped by the police, George admitted having drunk two pints of beer. We anticipated having difficulty in finding candidates with the right qualifications. We do appreciate your taking time from your busy schedule to come to Berlin. He tried to avoid meeting her eyes. A gerund looks like a verb but it’s actually a noun. It’s formed by adding -ing to the end of the base form of the verb. So a gerund is the base form with -ing. listen + -ing. Listening to music helps me relax. This lesson right here will explain gerunds for you in much more detail. But the infinitive is the base form of the verb. Real-Life Examples of Infinitive Verbs In these examples, the infinitives are shaded and the infinitive phrases are in bold. Remember that an infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus all the bits that go with it (i.e., complements and modifiers). In these two examples, the infinitive verbs are functioning as nouns: My grammar teacher gave me 2 examples that have the same meaning when he changed RAINING to a different gerund with BEGIN in the present perfect verb tense. a. I have begun exercising in the mornings. I have begun to exercise in the morning. b. Susan has begun dating John. Susan has begun to date John. Oh ya, materi gerund biasanya dipelajari sepaket bersama infinitive verb yang bisa kamu pelajari melalui artikel Apa Itu Infinitive Verb, Jenis-jenis, dan Contoh Kalimatnya. Berikut ini contoh kalimat gerund: As a racer, bike riding is no longer a hobby, but a job. One of the best methods to learn English is through reading. The gerund corresponds precisely to the present participle or the ing-form and is, therefore, formed according to the respective rules. You can easily remember to append the suffix ‘- ing ’ to the base form (infinitive) of the verb, which is valid for most of the verbs. A more detailed explanation, including exceptions, is described in the jpzdg.